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P0551: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

LowPowertrainDIY: Moderate

Can you still drive? Yes, this is a minor issue. You may notice slight idle fluctuations during steering. Drive normally and schedule a repair at your convenience.

What Does P0551 Mean?

Code P0551 indicates that the power steering pressure sensor is sending signals outside the expected range for current operating conditions. The sensor may be responding, but its readings do not correlate with actual steering input. This can cause inconsistent idle speed compensation during steering maneuvers.

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Common Causes

  • Degraded power steering pressure sensor
  • Intermittent wiring connection at sensor
  • Air in power steering system
  • Worn power steering pump causing erratic pressure
  • Contaminated power steering fluid

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Intermittent idle dip when steering
  • Slightly rough idle during turns
  • Idle speed fluctuation when parking

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Monitor sensor output with a scan tool while turning the steering wheel lock to lock
  2. 2Compare sensor readings to expected values in service data
  3. 3Check for air in the power steering system and bleed if necessary
  4. 4Inspect power steering fluid condition
  5. 5Test wiring for intermittent faults with a wiggle test

Recommended Parts & Tools

Estimated Repair Cost

TypeEstimated Cost
Total Repair Cost Range$40 - $300

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Commonly Affected Vehicles

Kia ForteHyundai SonataMazda 3Subaru Forester

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is P0551 serious?

No, P0551 is a low severity code. It may cause slight idle instability during steering but does not affect safety or driveability significantly.

Can air in the power steering system cause P0551?

Yes, air in the system creates erratic pressure spikes that cause out-of-range sensor readings. Bleeding the power steering system may resolve the issue.

Community Fix Reports

Community reports are user-submitted and not verified by Auto AI Buddy. Results may vary.

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