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P0198: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor High

ModeratePowertrainDIY: Moderate

Can you still drive? Yes, but without accurate oil temperature data the engine management system may not optimize cooling properly. Monitor for overheating.

What Does P0198 Mean?

Code P0198 means the engine oil temperature sensor is reporting an abnormally high voltage, which corresponds to an unrealistically low oil temperature reading. This typically points to an open circuit, a disconnected sensor, or a wiring fault rather than an actual oil temperature problem.

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Common Causes

  • Open circuit in the oil temperature sensor wiring
  • Disconnected sensor connector
  • Failed oil temperature sensor
  • Corroded wiring causing intermittent open circuit

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Oil temperature gauge reading incorrectly low
  • Possible cooling fan issues
  • Variable valve timing may not function properly

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Read freeze frame data and check reported oil temperature
  2. 2Inspect the sensor connector to confirm it is plugged in
  3. 3Test for an open circuit in the wiring harness
  4. 4Measure sensor resistance and compare to manufacturer specs
  5. 5Replace the sensor or repair wiring as indicated

Recommended Parts & Tools

Estimated Repair Cost

TypeEstimated Cost
Total Repair Cost Range$75 - $250

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Commonly Affected Vehicles

BMW 535iAudi A6Mercedes-Benz C250Volkswagen Jetta

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does P0198 mean my oil is too hot?

No, the high input refers to high voltage, which actually means the sensor is reading an unrealistically low temperature. It is an electrical fault, not an overheating condition.

Is P0198 common on European cars?

Yes, European vehicles like BMW, Audi, and Mercedes frequently use oil temperature sensors and this code is relatively common on those platforms.

Community Fix Reports

Community reports are user-submitted and not verified by Auto AI Buddy. Results may vary.

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